This weekend, voters in the European Union made
it more difficult to spin their sentiment into an Iraq War protest.
Parties skeptical of the proposed constitution won seats in the
European Parliament over the parties that support it, reducing the
number of MPs from established parties. If Iraq was the major question,
the punishment dealt to Gerhard Shroeder's and Jacques Chirac's
parties signaled European support for George Bush.
In England, where Tony Blair's Labor Party lost ground and the
BBC has constantly interpreted everything as a protest against Iraq
policy, the big winner was the UK Independent Party (UKIP) whose
primary concern is defeat of the proposed EU constitution; this
despite Tony Blair's last minute acquiescence to allow a public
referendum on the constitution. New UKIP MP Robert Kilroy-Silk commented
that the results showed that people "wanted their country back."
The opposition conservative party's shadow foreign minister Michael
Ancram said voters sent a clear message they do not want Tony Blair
to sign the constitution. In Ireland, anti-EU party Sinn Fein advanced
despite its other issues.
In the Czech Republic, a right wing opposition party of EU skeptics
took about 30 percent of Czech votes, more than any other party.
In Latvia, a small nationalist party, Fosterland, won with about
the same percent. In Austria, EU's "enemy number one"
Jörg Haider's right wing party saw significant gains. In Poland,
voters made space for a diversity of nationalists, liberals, and
social democrats with interest in helping to build better local
government infrastructure. Exceptions to the victory of EU skeptics
were noted in Spain and Greece, which each receive huge subsidies
from the EU.
Even in Sweden, where individual candidates from a number of parties
declared themselves EU skeptics against their official party lines,
a new party, Junilistan, whose candidates want to stop the proposed
constitution captured three times the portion of votes projected.
Junilistan's co-founder and top candidate Nils Lundgren said his
party represents the future of Europe. <i>Aftonbladet</i>,
a national newspaper supportive of the ruling Social Democratic
Labor Party, saw the result as a catastrophe due to "the [Social
Democratic] party's hopeless EU strategy."
The debates in Sweden leading up to the election were not particularly
helpful, which may explain a relatively low voter turnout; 37 percent
compared to 44.6 percent in Europe overall. Typical of the character
of debate, Social Democrats argued that the election was a classic
battle between left and right. It was difficult not to be reminded
that the Social Democratic Party has been the largest party in Sweden.
In a typical left-right battle, such as characterizes local elections,
the Social Democrats would expect to be equally successful. But
the issues are not typical. Even more obvious spin came from the
Environmental Party, whose representative symbolically threw a copy
of the proposed constitution into a trash can during the debate.
When it came to environmental issues however, he was helped by an
opposing candidate to express his belief that the EU needed the
power to force every one of its member states to follow their proposed
common environmental policy.
Several countries have already promised to submit the proposed
constitution to public referendum, and other countries are considering
a referendum due to strong public pressure. The message voters are
sending is not merely that they expect the right to participate
in such a momentous political decision, but that the proposed constitution,
designed of, by, and for European bureaucrats, is not for them.
In commentary following the election, losing parties complained
that voters do not understand the work of the European Union and
its importance, indicating that there needs to be a continued pro-EU
propaganda campaign to educate them. But voters have been sending
the same message again and again and it doesn't look like they'll
mind if the door hits the backsides of a few stubborn politicians
on their way out.
Roger
F. Gay